Question and Answer News Item

 
QUESTION

(Reuters Health) – Half of all heart patients made at least one medication-related mistake after leaving the hospital, and guidance from a pharmacist didn’t seem to reduce those errors, in a new study.
Consequences of mistakes – such as forgetting to take certain drugs or taking the wrong dose – can range from side effects like constipation to more serious drops in blood pressure. Two percent of errors were life-threatening.
Hospitals involved in the study were already taking steps to prevent medication mistakes in addition to the extra pharmacist intervention, said Dr. Sunil Kripalani, the study’s lead author from the Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee.
“We were surprised to see that in spite of these efforts that 50 percent (of patients) were still having these medication errors,” he told Reuters Health.
Although the pharmacist visits didn’t help the average patient, he added, certain ones seemed to benefit – such as patients who were on multiple drugs or had trouble understanding health information.
As for traditionally lower-risk patients, he said other strategies to prevent errors may be needed.

1. What does the text tell us about?
A. The patient’s medication errors
B. The hospital’s medical treatments
C. The doctor’s medical treatment
D. The uncontrolled medical treatment
E. The pharmacist’s medication mistakes

2. What is the effect of medication errors?
A. Bleeding on heart
B. Health information
C. Problem in healing
D. Life—long time
E. Life –threatening

3. “… and guidance from a pharmacist didn’t seem to reduce those errors ….” The “reduce” word is closest in meaning to ….
A. Improve
B. Upgrade
C. Decrease
D. Degrade
E. Increase



The devastating explosion in Beirut, Lebanon occurred on August 4. A number of state leaders expressed their condolences to offer help. In fact, the Pray For Lebanon hashtag has become trending on social media Twitter.  
Here are a series of facts about the incident :
1.      The death toll is more than 100
The explosion in Beirut Lebanon, continues to record new fatalities. Hundreds died and nearly five thousand people were injured. The number continues to increase from previously reported.
2.  Explosion Chronology
Source: Liputan6.com
This event occurred because of a chemical explosion in a storage warehouse at the port.

3. The explosion originated from 2,700 tons of ammonium nitrate
Source : Inet detik
    Based on the results of the investigation, the explosion came from 2,700 tons of ammonium nitrate. The chemicals are stored in the port of Beirut before being sent to Africa.

4. what is the right title for the news above...
A. 3 Facts Behind the Big Bang in Beirut, Lebanon
B. The number of casualties in the explosion in lebanon
C. The cause of the explosion
D. the results of the explosion investigation
E. Explosion Chronology


Geneva (AP): Indonesia has recorded another human case of the H5N1 strain of the bird flu, raising its world-leading total to 117 cases, according to the World Health Organization.
The agency said Friday night that the Indonesian Health Ministry had reported that a 16-year-old girl from West Java Province has been hospitalized since Jan. 4 with symptoms of the diseasE. It said the strain had been confirmed as H5N1.
Of the total number of human cases in Indonesia, 94 have been fatal. WHO says that globally 349 people have been infected with H5N1 since the 2003 outbreak of the diseasE. Of those, 216 have dieD.
After Indonesia the country with the next highest number of cases in Vietnam with 101, followed by Egypt with 43, according to the U.N. health agency

5. The word “fatal” in the third paragraph has the closest meaning to ….
A. Harmless
B. Poisonous
C. Tedious
D. Deadly
E. Extreme

ANSWER

1. A

2. E

3. C

4. A

5.D 


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